purripurripurri♥purripurri

Senin, 22 Februari 2010

10 Alasan Air Penting untuk Tubuh

Air merupakan mineral yang sangat vital bagi tubuh manusia. Apa saja fungsi air bagi tubuh? Berikut 10 fungsi penting air menurut dr.Tan Shot, Yen, M.Hum, medical doctor dan penulis buku.

- Air mencegah kerusakan DNA dan membuat perbaikannya lebih efisien.

- Air meningkatkan efisiensi sistem kekebalan di sumsum tulang, termasuk menghadapi kanker.

- Air adalah pelarut utama semua makanan, vitamin, dan mineral; dipergunakan untuk memecah bahan-bahan tersebut dan metabolismenya serta asimilasinya.

- Air memberikan energi kepada makanan, sehingga partikel makanan dapat menyediakan energi selama proses pencernaan.

- Air dipergunakan sebagai penghantar semua zat dalam tubuh.

- Air meningkatkan efisiensi sel darah merah menangkap oksigen di paru-paru.

- Air membersihkan buangan racun dari berbagai bagian tubuh dan membawanya ke hati dan ginjal untuk dibuang.

- Air adalah pelumas utama di sel sendi dan membantu mencegah rematik dan sakit pinggang.

- Air penting untuk sistem pendinginan tubuh (melalui keringat) dan pemanasan tubuh (elektrikal).

- Air membantu menurunkan stres, kegelisahan, dan depresi.

so, jangan ragu lagi ya untuk minum air sebanyak-banyaknya...


kompas.com

How accounting information helps businesses be accountable?

As we have said in our introductory definition, accounting is essentially an "information process" that serves several purposes:
- Providing a record of assets owned, amounts owed to others and monies invested;
- Providing reports showing the financial position of an organisation and the profitability of its operations
- Helps management actually manage the organisation
- Provides a way of measuring an organisation's effectiveness (and that of its separate parts and management)
- Helps stakeholders monitor an organisations activities and performance
- Enables potential investors or funders to evaluate an organisation and make decisions
There are many potential users of accounting Information, including shareholders, lenders, customers, suppliers, government departments (e.g. Inland Revenue), employees and their organisations, and society at large. Anyone with an interest in the performance and activities of an organisation is traditionally called a stakeholder.
For a business or organisation to communicate its results and position to stakeholders, it needs a language that is understood by all in common. Hence, accounting has come to be known as the "language of business"
There are two broad types of accounting information:
(1) Financial Accounts: geared toward external users of accounting information
(2) Management Accounts: aimed more at internal users of accounting information
Although there is a difference in the type of information presented in financial and management accounts, the underlying objective is the same - to satisfy the information needs of the user. These needs can be described in terms of the following overall information objectives:
Collection
Collection in money terms of information relating to transactions that have resulted from business operations
Recording and Classifying
Recording and classifying data into a permanent and logical form. This is usually referred to as "Book-keeping"
Summarising
Summarising data to produce statements and reports that will be useful to the various users of accounting information - both external and internal
Interpreting and Communicating
Interpreting and communicating the performance of the business to the management and its owners
Forecasting and Planning
Forecasting and planning for future operation of the business by providing management with evaluations of the viability of proposed operations. The key forecasting and planning tool is the "Budget"
The process by which accounting information is collected, reported, interpreted and actioned is called "Financial Management". Taking a commercial business as the most common organisational structure, the key objectives of financial management would be to:
(1) Create wealth for the business
(2) Generate cash, and
(3) Provide an adequate return on investment bearing in mind the risks that the business is taking and the resources invested
In preparing accounting information, care should be taken to ensure that the information presents an accurate and true view of the business performance and position. To impose some order on what is a subjective task, accounting has adopted certain conventions and concepts which should be applied in preparing accounts.
For financial accounts, the regulation or control of what kind of information is prepared and presented goes much further. UK and international companies are required to comply with a wide range of Accounting Standards which define the way in which business transactions are disclosed and reported. These are applied by businesses through their Accounting Policies.
The main financial accounting statements
The purpose of financial accounting statements is mainly to show the financial position of a business at a particular point in time and to show how that business has performed over a specific period.
The three main financial accounting statements that help achieve this aim are:
(1) The profit and loss account for the reporting period
(2) A balance sheet for the business at the end of the reporting period
(3) A cash flow statement for the reporting period
A balance sheet shows at a particular point in time what resources are owned by a business ("assets") and what it owes to other parties ("liabilities"). It also shows how much has been invested in the business and what the sources of that investment finance were.
It is often helpful to think of a balance sheet as a "snap-shot" of the business - a picture of the financial position of the business at a specific point. Whilst this is a useful picture to have, every time an accounting transaction takes place, the "snap-shot" picture will have changed.
By contrast, the profit and loss account provides a perspective on a longer time-period. If the balance sheet is a "digital snap-shot" of the business, then think of the profit and loss account as the "DVD" of the business' activities. The story of what financial transactions took place in a particular period - and (most importantly) what the overall result of those transactions was.
Not surprisingly, the profit and loss account measures "profit".
What is profit?
Profit is the amount by which sales revenue (also known as "turnover" or "income") exceeds "expenses" (or "costs") for the period being measured


http://tutor2u.net/business/accounts/intro_accounting.htm 




ARTICLE ACCOUNTING
TASK OF RISET AKUNTANSI
Name : Purri Setianingrum
NPM : 20207860
class   : 3 EB 12

Senin, 15 Februari 2010

Observasi Riset Akuntansi

Di dalam observasi ini saya mengamil tema penggunan internet di dalam mahasiswa/mahasiswi. Di bawah ini merupakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan saya yang saya gunakan untuk mengambil kesimpulan dari observasi saya.

INTERNET
1. Berapa umur anda?
a. 20
b. 21
c. 22
d. 23
e.24 - 60

2. Seberapa seringkah anda mengakses internet?
a. 1 - 2 kali sehari
b. 1 - 3 kali dalam seminggu
c. Setiap hari
c. Jarang mengunakanya

3. Untuk apa biasanya anda menggunakan internet?
Anda dapat menjawab 1 atau lebih jawaban
a. Facebook
b. Mencari tugas
c. Menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan  mencari informasi
d. Chatting
e. Twitter
f. Student site

4. Apakah menurut anda Internet penting?
Jika "ya" pilih alasan selanjutnya
Jika "tidak" pilih alasan selanjutnya
a. Ya, alasanya :
1. Sebagai sumber informasi, hiburan, dan gaya hidup
2. Untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan
b. tidak, alasanya :
1. Membuang waktu
2. banyak sisi negative di dalam internet

dari 15 koresponden saya mendapatkan hasil sebagai berikut :
1. Berapa umur anda?
yang menjawab 
a. 11 % orang yang berusia 20 tahun mengunakan internet
b. 4 % orang yang berusia 21 tahun mengunakan internet
c. 0 % orang yang berusia 22 tahun mengunakan internet
d. 0 % orang yang berusia 23 tahun mengunakan internet
e. 0 % orang yang berusia 24 - 60 tahun mengunakana internet

2. Seberapa seringkah anda mengakses internet?
yang menjawab
a. 0 % 1 - 2 kali sehari
b. 3 % 1 - 3 kali dalam seminggu
c. 9 % setiap hari
d. 2 % jarang mengunakanya

3. Untuk apa biasanya anda menggunakan internet?
a. 7 % membuka facebook
b. 3 % mencari tugas
c.  4 % menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan mencari informasi
d. 1 % chatthing
e. 1 % twitter
f. 2 % student site

4. Apakah menurut anda Internet penting?
a. ya, alasanya :
1. 5 % Sebagai sumber informasi, hiburan, dan gaya hidup
2. 4 % Untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan
3. Dan 6 % memiliih alasan kedua - duanya
b. tidak, alasanya :
1. 0 % Membuang waktu
2. 0 % Banyak sisi negative di dalam internet

Kesimpulan ;
Dari observasi yang telah saya lakukan, saya mengambil kesimpulan bahwa dari anak muda yang berkisar usia 20 - 24 tahun. mengunakan internet, dengan kecenderungan setiap hari mereka mengakses internet. dan sayang sekalo dari 15 responden 7 % mengunakan internet untuk membuka facebook dan hanya 4 % yang mengunakan internet untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan, dan mencari informasi. betapa pentingnya facebook saat ini untuk mahasiswa/mahasiswi sampai - sampai kebanyakan dari mereka mengunakan internet hanya untuk facebook, alangkah baiknya juka kita memanfaatkan internet sebagai penambah  ilmu pengetahuan dan informasi.
Namun tidak sedikit pula yang mengangap internet itu penting  mereka juga beralasan internet Sebagai sumber informasi, hiburan, dan gaya hidup dan Untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan. semoga sajah internet tidak di salah gunakan oleh mahasiswa/mahasiswi agar dapat di manfaatkan semaksimal mungkin agar menjadi putra -putri bangsa yang cerdas dengan pemakaian internet ini.